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Comment and Mind

The unexpected effects of nostalgia on our health and at work

Nostalgia isn’t only about a rose-tinted view of the past. This emotion can also be put to use in surprising places, says Agnes Arnold-Forster

By Agnes Arnold-Forster

1 May 2024

New Scientist. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

ADRIA VOLTA

For hundreds of years, nostalgia wasn’t just an emotion, but a potentially deadly disease. Coined by a Swiss physician in 1688, nostalgia struck down servants in 17th-century Germany and killed soldiers in their thousands during the American Civil War. It was a kind of pathological homesickness and while its exact mechanism is unclear, it caused people to slowly waste away. Weak and unable to eat, some starved to death.

These days, we view nostalgia very differently. Now, psychologists and neuroscientists think nostalgia is a predominantly positive, albeit bittersweet, emotion that arises from personally salient, tender, wistful memories of…

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