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Humans

Ancient Egyptian skull shows oldest known attempt at treating cancer

Cut marks on a 4000-year-old skull suggest ancient Egyptian doctors tried to treat a man with nasopharyngeal cancer

By Chen Ly

29 May 2024

The skull of an ancient Egyptian man with a round lesion caused by a tumour near the top

Tondini, Isidro, Camarós, 2024

Tiny etchings on a 4000-year-old skull suggest that the ancient Egyptians may have been the first people to try to treat cancer.

“Ancient Egyptian medicine was very advanced,” says Edgard Camarós at the University of Santiago de Compostela in Spain. “They were able to deal with many conditions, including traumatisms and infections, and treat oral health.”

Camarós and his colleagues studied two skulls…

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